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FishSaltwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Rusty Angelfish

Centropyge ferrugata

A compact, reef-dwelling dwarf angel with rich rusty coloring and bold personality.

Rusty Angelfish
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© (c) Fabian Michael Gnadlinger, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

The rusty angelfish (Centropyge ferrugata) is a dwarf angel from the western Pacific, found from Tanabe Bay in southern Japan down through Taiwan and the Philippines. In the wild it keeps to seaward rocky reefs and rubble zones, particularly where algae grows thickly. That algae-grazing lifestyle carries straight into life in the aquarium. Its coloring is warm and earthy: a deep reddish-orange base broken up by dark speckles and edged with blue along the dorsal and anal fins, giving it a look that's understated compared to flashier angels but genuinely attractive once you spend time with the fish. Like most Centropyge species, rusty angels can be solitary or live in small loose groups in the wild, and they tend to bring that same confident, slightly territorial energy into captivity. They're best described as intermediate in care. Not a fish for someone just getting started in saltwater, but not an especially demanding species either. They do well in reef-adjacent setups, though they may pick at corals as many dwarf angels will, so caution is warranted in a full coral reef tank. Keeping one well-fed with varied foods helps curb that tendency. A capable, personable little fish that rewards attentive keeping.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Rusty Angelfish get?
The Rusty Angelfish reaches about 2.5–4" as an adult.
What size tank does the Rusty Angelfish need?
A minimum of 40 gallons is recommended for the Rusty Angelfish.
What water parameters does the Rusty Angelfish need?
The Rusty Angelfish does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
Is the Rusty Angelfish aggressive?
The Rusty Angelfish is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Rusty Angelfish eat?
The Rusty Angelfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Rusty Angelfish live?
With good care, the Rusty Angelfish typically lives 2-5 years.
Is the Rusty Angelfish reef safe?
The Rusty Angelfish is generally considered reef safe.