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Rainbow Snakehead

Channa bleheri

A rare snakehead small enough for a community tank, if you choose tankmates carefully.

Rainbow Snakehead
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The rainbow snakehead (Channa bleheri) comes from northeastern India and is one of the more manageable members of a family that has a well-earned reputation for aggression. It stays on the smaller end for snakeheads, and its appeal lies partly in the vivid reddish-orange markings on the caudal fin and the alternating light and dark banding on the pectoral fins. Coloration that varies across wild populations, with some fish showing more blue tones and others leaning brown or reddish. Like all channids, it has a large-scaled head that gives the group their common name, and this species is one of several in the genus that lack pelvic fins entirely. It is an obligate air-breather, using paired suprabranchial chambers above the gills to extract oxygen directly from the atmosphere, so you will regularly see it surfacing for air. Keep the tank covered. Snakeheads are notorious escape artists. Young fish can sometimes be housed together, but aggression typically intensifies as they mature, and pairs that bond will drive off any other conspecifics. Despite the family reputation, C. bleheri can work in a species-specific setup or alongside larger, peaceful fish that it cannot view as a meal. It has been bred in captivity with some regularity, with both parents guarding free-floating eggs at the surface. No bubble nest involved, which sets it apart from anabantoids despite a similar spawning embrace.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Rainbow Snakehead get?
The Rainbow Snakehead reaches about 3.5–13" as an adult.
What size tank does the Rainbow Snakehead need?
A minimum of 29 gallons is recommended for the Rainbow Snakehead.
What water parameters does the Rainbow Snakehead need?
The Rainbow Snakehead does best with a temperature of 57–82°F, a pH of 6–8, hardness around 2–20 dGH.
Is the Rainbow Snakehead aggressive?
The Rainbow Snakehead is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Rainbow Snakehead eat?
The Rainbow Snakehead is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Rainbow Snakehead live?
With good care, the Rainbow Snakehead typically lives 8-12 years.