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Zebra Lionfish

Dendrochirus zebra

Also known as: Butterfly Scorpionfish, dwarf lionfish, Dwarf Lionfish, Poisson Armée, zebra turkeyfish

A compact lionfish with bold zebra stripes and venomous spines to match its attitude.

Zebra Lionfish
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About

The butterfly scorpionfish (Dendrochirus zebra) is one of the more manageable members of the lionfish family, but don't let its smaller stature fool you. This is still a predator with attitude and a set of venomous dorsal spines that demand respect. Found across Indo-Pacific reefs, it tends to tuck itself into crevices, under ledges, and among coral rubble during the day, doing most of its active hunting at night or in dim light. The body is banded in alternating reddish-brown and cream or white stripes, and the oversized pectoral fins are broadly fan-shaped, giving it that distinctive butterfly-like silhouette when it spreads them wide. In the aquarium, it rarely bothers fish that are too large to swallow, but anything small enough to fit in its mouth is fair game. And that mouth is bigger than it looks. Shrimp and small fish tankmates are not safe. Getting one to switch from live food to frozen or prepared meaty offerings can take patience, but most individuals do come around with persistence. This is a species for intermediate keepers who understand the venom risk during handling and maintenance, and who can commit to meeting its carnivorous dietary needs long-term.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Zebra Lionfish get?
The Zebra Lionfish reaches about 10–13" as an adult.
What water parameters does the Zebra Lionfish need?
The Zebra Lionfish does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
Is the Zebra Lionfish aggressive?
The Zebra Lionfish is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Zebra Lionfish eat?
The Zebra Lionfish is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
Is the Zebra Lionfish reef safe?
The Zebra Lionfish is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.