Plain Cardinalfish
Apogon atricaudus
A secretive Pacific reef cardinalfish that comes alive after dark.

About
The plain cardinalfish (Apogon atricaudus) is a small but interesting species from the eastern Pacific, ranging from the rocky reefs around San Clemente Island in southern California down through Baja and into the Gulf of California and surrounding offshore islands. As the common name suggests, this isn't a fish that dazzles with color. It's a fairly understated little cardinalfish, and its appeal lies more in its behavior and the niche it fills than in its appearance. Like most cardinalfishes, it's a creature of habit that tucks itself into rockwork and crevices during daylight hours, only venturing out more actively once the lights go down. In the wild it picks off crustaceans, mollusks, and other small invertebrates, so in an aquarium setting you'll want to make sure it's getting meaty foods. A well-structured tank with plenty of hiding spots will help it settle in and feel secure. It's listed as intermediate in terms of care, so some prior experience with marine fish will serve you well here. Reaching just under three inches at most, it fits comfortably into a reasonably sized reef or fish-only setup, as long as tankmates aren't large enough to view it as a snack.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Plain Cardinalfish
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Plain Cardinalfish get?
- The Plain Cardinalfish reaches about 2–3" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Plain Cardinalfish need?
- A minimum of 20 gallons is recommended for the Plain Cardinalfish, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Plain Cardinalfish need?
- The Plain Cardinalfish does best with a temperature of 76–78°F, a pH of 8.1–8.5, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
- Is the Plain Cardinalfish aggressive?
- The Plain Cardinalfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Plain Cardinalfish eat?
- The Plain Cardinalfish is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Plain Cardinalfish live?
- With good care, the Plain Cardinalfish typically lives 3-5 years.
- Is the Plain Cardinalfish reef safe?
- The Plain Cardinalfish is generally considered reef safe.