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FishSaltwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Flameback Angelfish

Centropyge acanthops

Also known as: African Cherubfish, African Pygmy Angelfish, Jumping Bean, Orangeback angelfish

A fiery little angel from East Africa that punches above its weight.

Flameback Angelfish
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The African Cherubfish (Centropyge acanthops) is a compact pygmy angel from the Western Indian Ocean, ranging from the Somali coast down through East Africa to South Africa, with populations around several offshore islands. The color pattern is what draws most people in. A deep blue-purple body contrasted by a vivid orange-yellow covering the head, back, and dorsal fin, giving it one of its alternate names, Flameback Angelfish. In the wild it hangs around coral rubble zones, often in loose groups of up to about ten fish, constantly picking at the substrate for algae and small invertebrates. That same restless foraging behavior carries over into the aquarium, where it will spend most of its time working over live rock and any available rubble, rarely sitting still for long. Which is probably where the "Jumping Bean" nickname comes from. It's a reasonably good fit for a reef tank, though like most Centropyge angels it carries some risk of nipping at soft corals and clam mantles, so watch it carefully if you go that route. Suitable for intermediate keepers who can provide a well-established tank with plenty of live rock. Plan for one per tank unless you have a confirmed pair, as males can be aggressive toward other males of the same or similar species.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Flameback Angelfish get?
The Flameback Angelfish reaches about 2–3" as an adult.
What size tank does the Flameback Angelfish need?
A minimum of 45 gallons is recommended for the Flameback Angelfish.
What water parameters does the Flameback Angelfish need?
The Flameback Angelfish does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
Is the Flameback Angelfish aggressive?
The Flameback Angelfish is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Flameback Angelfish eat?
The Flameback Angelfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Flameback Angelfish live?
With good care, the Flameback Angelfish typically lives 5-8 years.
Is the Flameback Angelfish reef safe?
The Flameback Angelfish is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.