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Cherry Barb

Puntius titteya

A beginner-friendly Sri Lankan barb that glows deepest red in a good-sized group.

Cherry Barb
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The cherry barb (Puntius titteya) is one of those rare fish that manages to be both widely available and genuinely rewarding to keep. Males develop a rich, deep red coloration across the entire body, especially vivid when kept alongside rival males in a proper group, while females show a more subdued silvery-pink with a horizontal dark stripe. In the wild, this species is native to the shaded, slow-moving streams and rivulets of Sri Lanka's Kelani and Nilwala river basins, where it picks through leaf litter and silt for algae, small invertebrates, and organic debris. Wild populations face pressure from collection for the trade, though the vast majority of fish available today are commercially farmed, including selectively bred albino and intensified-red strains. In the aquarium, cherry barbs are a genuinely peaceful community fish despite the semi-aggressive label. What you'll occasionally see is males chasing each other or nudging slower tankmates, nothing serious. They mix well with tetras, livebearers, small catfish, loaches, and similar community staples. Keeping them in groups of at least six to ten is the key to getting the best from them: it reduces skittishness, encourages natural schooling behavior, and brings out the best color in the males. A forgiving, adaptable species that's a solid choice for anyone new to the hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Cherry Barb get?
The Cherry Barb reaches about 1–2" as an adult.
What size tank does the Cherry Barb need?
A minimum of 14 gallons is recommended for the Cherry Barb, with more room needed for a proper group.
What water parameters does the Cherry Barb need?
The Cherry Barb does best with a temperature of 68–81°F, a pH of 6–8, hardness around 2–20 dGH.
Is the Cherry Barb aggressive?
The Cherry Barb is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Cherry Barb eat?
The Cherry Barb is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Cherry Barb live?
With good care, the Cherry Barb typically lives 5-7 years.