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Fingered Dragonet

Dactylopus dactylopus

A sand-walking dragonet that tiptoes across the seafloor on finger-like fins.

Fingered Dragonet
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The fingered dragonet (Dactylopus dactylopus) is one of those fish that makes you do a double-take the first time you see it move. Rather than swimming in the conventional sense, it uses heavily modified pelvic fins, almost like stubby legs, to walk and prop itself along the seafloor. It's a genuinely unusual locomotion to watch, and it's the defining characteristic that sets this species apart from most other fish you'll keep. Found across a wide stretch of the Western Pacific, from Japan down to Australia and out to island groups like Guam and Palau, it inhabits sheltered sand flats, muddy slopes, and even estuaries across a broad depth range. In the wild it tends to be solitary or occasionally found in pairs, and that calm, unhurried personality carries over into captivity. It's a peaceful fish that won't bother tankmates, though its shy nature means it can be easily outcompeted for food. Feeding on small invertebrates, it needs a diet suited to a sand-dwelling carnivore. One behavior worth noting: it buries itself in the sand at night, so a suitable sandy substrate isn't just decorative. It's essential for the fish's wellbeing. Despite looking exotic, it's considered a workable choice for dedicated beginners with the right setup.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Fingered Dragonet get?
The Fingered Dragonet reaches about 6–12" as an adult.
What size tank does the Fingered Dragonet need?
A minimum of 50 gallons is recommended for the Fingered Dragonet.
What water parameters does the Fingered Dragonet need?
The Fingered Dragonet does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8.2–8.4, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
Is the Fingered Dragonet aggressive?
The Fingered Dragonet is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Fingered Dragonet eat?
The Fingered Dragonet is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Fingered Dragonet live?
With good care, the Fingered Dragonet typically lives 5-8 years.
Is the Fingered Dragonet reef safe?
The Fingered Dragonet is generally considered reef safe.