African Moony
Monodactylus sebae
Also known as: sebae silverfish
A bold brackish schooler from West Africa that needs space and company to truly thrive.

About
The African Moony (Monodactylus sebae) is a large, disc-shaped brackish fish with a flattened silver body and tall dorsal and anal fins that give it a distinctive diamond silhouette. In the wild it ranges along the West African coast from Cape Verde down to Angola, living primarily in estuaries, lagoons, marshes, and the lower reaches of rivers, though it ventures into fully marine conditions in shallow coastal bays and harbors as well. Wild schools can number in the hundreds, and that social nature carries directly into aquarium life. Individuals kept in small groups tend to be shy and subdued, but a larger school brings out confident, active behavior that makes the tank come alive, especially around feeding time. They're omnivores that naturally take fish, shrimp, and zooplankton, and they will not hesitate to eat any tankmate small enough to fit in their mouths, so choose companions accordingly and aim for similarly sized fish. Because they grow to nearly ten inches and need the security of a group, a large system is genuinely necessary rather than just advisable. Their brackish requirements and eventual size put them in intermediate territory, but for a keeper with the right setup they're a rewarding and long-lived species.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with African Moony
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the African Moony get?
- The African Moony reaches about 8–10" as an adult.
- What size tank does the African Moony need?
- A minimum of 150 gallons is recommended for the African Moony, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the African Moony need?
- The African Moony does best with a temperature of 75–82°F, a pH of 7.5–8.2, hardness around 6–16 dGH.
- Is the African Moony aggressive?
- The African Moony is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the African Moony eat?
- The African Moony is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the African Moony live?
- With good care, the African Moony typically lives 5-8 years.