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Helmet Catfish

Cranoglanis bouderius

A hefty Chinese river catfish that doubles as a prized food fish in its homeland.

Helmet Catfish
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

Found hugging the clear-water bottoms of rivers in China's Guangxi Province, Cranoglanis bouderius is a substantial catfish that doesn't get nearly as much attention in the hobby as it deserves. In the Zhujiang River valley it's actually well known as a table fish, which tells you something about how robust and productive these animals can be in the right conditions. In the aquarium it behaves much as it does in the wild. A bottom-dwelling predator that spends its time cruising the substrate in search of food. Its natural diet leans toward shrimp and small fish, so tankmates need to be chosen carefully; anything that fits in its mouth is fair game. Growing anywhere from ten to seventeen inches as an adult, this is not a fish you can squeeze into a modest setup, and a generous footprint with plenty of bottom space is really non-negotiable. The intermediate care rating reflects the space commitment more than any particular fussiness about water conditions, since it's fairly adaptable within a reasonable range. If you have the room and an interest in Asian riverine species that go beyond the usual suspects, this catfish makes for an engaging and unusual centerpiece.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Helmet Catfish get?
The Helmet Catfish reaches about 10–17" as an adult.
What size tank does the Helmet Catfish need?
A minimum of 150 gallons is recommended for the Helmet Catfish.
What water parameters does the Helmet Catfish need?
The Helmet Catfish does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 4–18 dGH.
Is the Helmet Catfish aggressive?
The Helmet Catfish is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Helmet Catfish eat?
The Helmet Catfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Helmet Catfish live?
With good care, the Helmet Catfish typically lives 3-10 years.