Emerald Dwarf Danio
Danio erythromicron
Also known as: Celestichthys erythromicron
A jewel-sized Lake Inle native that rewards patient keepers with bold group behavior.

About
Found nowhere else on earth outside of Lake Inle in Myanmar, this tiny miniaturised cyprinid, Danio erythromicron, goes by several trade names including emerald dwarf danio and cross-banded dwarf rasbora. It's one of the smallest fish you'll find in the hobby, and its compact size reflects a genuine biological phenomenon, miniaturisation, shared with a select group of cyprinid genera where sexually mature adults simply never grow large. Despite being sold as a danio, the species was reshuffled taxonomically and now belongs to the genus Celestichthys, grouping it with similarly barred relatives like C. choprae and the spotted C. margaritatus. Males carry vertical body barring and will regularly spar with one another through the day, which can result in the odd nipped fin within the group, though they leave other species alone. This is not a fish to mix with anything boisterous. It gets outcompeted easily and becomes shy. The real trick with this species is numbers: a group of twenty or more transforms it from a nervous, skulking fish into a confident, active presence. Keep it with other small, calm Myanmar natives for a genuinely cohesive biotope setup. An intermediate-level choice, mainly because it needs careful tankmate selection and a well-established, planted aquarium to truly thrive.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Emerald Dwarf Danio
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Emerald Dwarf Danio get?
- The Emerald Dwarf Danio reaches about 0.5–1.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Emerald Dwarf Danio need?
- A minimum of 10 gallons is recommended for the Emerald Dwarf Danio, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Emerald Dwarf Danio need?
- The Emerald Dwarf Danio does best with a temperature of 68–82°F, a pH of 6–8.2, hardness around 4–20 dGH.
- Is the Emerald Dwarf Danio aggressive?
- The Emerald Dwarf Danio is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Emerald Dwarf Danio eat?
- The Emerald Dwarf Danio is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Emerald Dwarf Danio live?
- With good care, the Emerald Dwarf Danio typically lives 2-3 years.