Striped Catfish
Pangasionodon hypophthalmus
Also known as: iridescent shark-catfish, Swai
Sold as a tiny silver juvenile, grows into a tank-busting giant.

About
The striped catfish (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) is one of the most frequently misrepresented fish in the hobby. Young specimens are sold at just a couple of inches long, with a sleek, silvery-blue sheen that makes them genuinely appealing on the shelf. The problem is that almost nobody buying one at that size fully appreciates what they're signing up for. This species originates from large river systems in Southeast Asia, including the Mekong and Chao Phraya, where it undertakes seasonal migrations to spawn. In those rivers, adults reach several feet in length, and captive fish, while they rarely hit that maximum, can still grow to a few feet over a lifespan that may exceed twenty years. That is a serious long-term commitment by any measure. It is a schooling species and genuinely less skittish when kept in a group, but housing even a small group of adult fish demands a tank that most hobbyists simply don't have, or will never realistically obtain. Temperamentally it's not aggressive, though anything small enough to swallow will be, and its constant restless movement can stress quieter tankmates. Albino and so-called balloon forms exist in the trade, with the latter staying notably smaller. Despite the beginner care rating, this species belongs only with hobbyists who already have the space and commitment to house it for life.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Striped Catfish
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Striped Catfish get?
- The Striped Catfish reaches about 24–40" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Striped Catfish need?
- A minimum of 153 gallons is recommended for the Striped Catfish, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Striped Catfish need?
- The Striped Catfish does best with a temperature of 68–82°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 2–29 dGH.
- Is the Striped Catfish aggressive?
- The Striped Catfish is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Striped Catfish eat?
- The Striped Catfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Striped Catfish live?
- With good care, the Striped Catfish typically lives 8-15 years.