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Sparkling Eartheater

Satanoperca acuticeps

A sociable eartheater with three bold flank blotches, rarely seen in the trade.

Sparkling Eartheater
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© Štefan Zelinka · Via SeriouslyFish.com (educational / non-commercial use)

About

Found over sandy substrates in calm, slow-moving stretches of the Amazon basin, the sparkling eartheater (Satanoperca acuticeps) inhabits the Branco, lower Negro, and Solimões-Amazon river systems in Brazil. It belongs to a small group within the genus that sets it apart from close relatives: where similar-looking species like S. daemon carry one or two dark body blotches, this fish uniquely sports three, along with a prominent ocellus at the upper base of the caudal fin. That combination makes identification straightforward once you know what to look for. Despite the genus name invoking darker imagery, this cichlid is surprisingly calm outside of spawning, posing little threat to tankmates of any reasonable size. It is a gregarious animal with a strong tendency to form loose groups, and juveniles especially like to stick together. A group of five to eight individuals is the recommended starting point, since smaller numbers often lead to weaker fish being harassed or the whole group becoming unsettled and skittish. As with many cichlids, dominant hierarchies form naturally within the group. Breeding in captivity is possible but uncommon. Pairs excavate spawning pits in the sand and guard the eggs and fry together. This is an intermediate-level species that rewards patient keepers with a well-planted, soft-water setup and good filtration.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Sparkling Eartheater get?
The Sparkling Eartheater reaches about 4–6.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Sparkling Eartheater need?
A minimum of 86 gallons is recommended for the Sparkling Eartheater.
What water parameters does the Sparkling Eartheater need?
The Sparkling Eartheater does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 5.5–7.5, hardness around 2–16 dGH.
Is the Sparkling Eartheater aggressive?
The Sparkling Eartheater is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Sparkling Eartheater eat?
The Sparkling Eartheater is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Sparkling Eartheater live?
With good care, the Sparkling Eartheater typically lives 5-8 years.