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Blue-finned Triggerfish

Balistoides viridescens

Also known as: Black-lipped Triggerfish, Dotty Triggerfish, Giant Triggerfish, Moustache Triggerfish

The largest triggerfish alive, and it knows it.

Blue-finned Triggerfish
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© (c) karolineflodagerstevens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

The blue-finned triggerfish (Balistoides viridescens) is the biggest triggerfish in the world, and its personality matches its size. Found across the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and East Africa out to the Line and Tuamotu Islands, this species inhabits lagoons, seaward reef slopes, and sheltered inner reefs. Juveniles tend to hide among branching coral or rubble in shallow, protected shallows, while adults roam deeper lagoon and seaward reef slopes, usually alone or in pairs. In the wild it has a well-earned reputation for aggression. Nesting females in particular have been documented charging and biting divers without much provocation, which tells you a lot about what you're signing up for in the aquarium. Coloration is bold and distinctive: a dark body covered in pale spots, a yellowish face, and the black-edged lips that earn it one of its alternate names. The diet in the wild spans sea urchins, coral, crustaceans, mollusks, and tube worms, so in captivity it needs meaty, varied food and will make short work of any invertebrates sharing its space. Keeping one requires a very large, species-appropriate setup with tankmates chosen carefully. Or ideally, none at all. This is a fish for keepers who understand what serious aggression actually looks like.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Blue-finned Triggerfish get?
The Blue-finned Triggerfish reaches about 17.5–30" as an adult.
What size tank does the Blue-finned Triggerfish need?
A minimum of 250 gallons is recommended for the Blue-finned Triggerfish.
What water parameters does the Blue-finned Triggerfish need?
The Blue-finned Triggerfish does best with a temperature of 78–80°F, a pH of 8.1–8.4, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
Is the Blue-finned Triggerfish aggressive?
The Blue-finned Triggerfish is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Blue-finned Triggerfish eat?
The Blue-finned Triggerfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Blue-finned Triggerfish live?
With good care, the Blue-finned Triggerfish typically lives 7-9 years.
Is the Blue-finned Triggerfish reef safe?
The Blue-finned Triggerfish is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.