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Sohal Tang

Acanthurus sohal

Also known as: Red Sea Clown Surgeon, Red Sea surgeonfish, Sohal, Sohal Surgeonfish

A bold Red Sea beauty that rules its territory with zero tolerance for rivals.

Sohal Tang
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The Sohal Surgeonfish (Acanthurus sohal) is one of the most visually distinctive tangs in the hobby, dressed in crisp horizontal blue and white lines running the length of its body, with a vivid orange slash marking the caudal spine. A warning worth taking seriously. In the wild it's at home along the seaward faces of Red Sea and Persian Gulf reefs, where wave surge keeps the water well-oxygenated and algae growth is constant. It grazes heavily on filamentous green algae and Sargassum, which makes it genuinely useful in a system prone to nuisance algae, but its appetite for tank work comes with a serious catch: this fish is among the most territorially aggressive surgeonfish available to hobbyists. It will harass, intimidate, and outright attack tankmates it considers a threat, and almost any other fish in a similar body shape qualifies. The "beginner" care rating refers strictly to its hardiness and feeding, it eats readily and adapts well to aquarium life, but its temperament demands careful stocking decisions and a large, well-structured system with plenty of rockwork to break sightlines. This is not a community fish in the usual sense, and experienced reef keepers will tell you to plan your whole tank around it if you want one.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Sohal Tang get?
The Sohal Tang reaches about 9.5–15.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Sohal Tang need?
A minimum of 300 gallons is recommended for the Sohal Tang.
What water parameters does the Sohal Tang need?
The Sohal Tang does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
Is the Sohal Tang aggressive?
The Sohal Tang is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Sohal Tang eat?
The Sohal Tang is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Sohal Tang live?
With good care, the Sohal Tang typically lives 5-8 years.
Is the Sohal Tang reef safe?
The Sohal Tang is generally considered reef safe.