Blue Devil
Chrysiptera cyanea
Also known as: Blue Damselfish, Blue Demoiselle, sapphire devil, Sky-blue Damsel
Vivid blue and boldly territorial, this tiny fish punches well above its weight.

About
The blue damselfish (Chrysiptera cyanea) is one of the most recognizable fish in the saltwater hobby, wrapped in an intense, almost electric blue that holds up even under modest aquarium lighting. Males often display a yellow-orange tail, which makes telling the sexes apart reasonably straightforward once you know what to look for. In the wild, this species is found across a broad sweep of the Indo-West Pacific, living in sheltered lagoons and reef flats where it picks at algae, copepods, and the occasional drifting tunicate. They're daytime fish that naturally organize themselves into small groups centered around a single male and several females or juveniles. Males take their parental duties seriously, guarding and fanning the demersal eggs until they hatch. In the aquarium, the blue damselfish has a reputation that's half admirable and half cautionary tale. It's genuinely hardy and a forgiving choice for newer marine keepers, but its territorial streak is no joke, especially toward its own kind or similarly sized tankmates. Giving it plenty of rockwork and hiding spots goes a long way toward keeping the aggression manageable. One charming quirk: it tends to bob in and out of its favorite cave entrance repeatedly before committing to open water, which never really gets old to watch.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Blue Devil get?
- The Blue Devil reaches about 1.5–3" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Blue Devil need?
- A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for the Blue Devil.
- What water parameters does the Blue Devil need?
- The Blue Devil does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
- Is the Blue Devil aggressive?
- The Blue Devil is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
- What does the Blue Devil eat?
- The Blue Devil is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Blue Devil live?
- With good care, the Blue Devil typically lives 2-3 years.
- Is the Blue Devil reef safe?
- The Blue Devil is generally considered reef safe.