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Spotted Danio

Brachydanio nigrofasciatus

A rare, peaceful little danio from Myanmar that rewards patient keepers.

Spotted Danio
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© H-J Chen · Via SeriouslyFish.com (educational / non-commercial use)

About

The spotted danio (Brachydanio nigrofasciatus) is a small, slender fish from the rivers of northern Myanmar that was once a regular sight in the aquarium trade but has become genuinely scarce over the past few decades, making it something of a find for hobbyists who track one down. Visually, it can be distinguished from close relatives like the zebrafish by its spotted anal fin, a narrower central lateral stripe, and the absence of a longitudinal stripe in the position above it. Useful details when you're trying to confirm what you actually have. Despite being listed as a beginner-level species in terms of basic care, it is notably timid and does best in a species-focused setup or alongside other small, calm fish from similar Myanmarese habitats rather than in a busy community tank. It is a true schooling fish, and keeping a group of eight or more makes a real difference. The fish settle down, behave more naturally, and the males show their best coloration as they posture for female attention. Breeding is possible in a home aquarium and follows typical egg-scattering danio patterns, though this species produces fewer eggs per spawning than most of its relatives, so managing a breeding setup carefully pays off if you want to raise fry in decent numbers.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Spotted Danio get?
The Spotted Danio reaches about 1–4.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Spotted Danio need?
A minimum of 14 gallons is recommended for the Spotted Danio, with more room needed for a proper group.
What water parameters does the Spotted Danio need?
The Spotted Danio does best with a temperature of 64–82°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 2–12 dGH.
Is the Spotted Danio aggressive?
The Spotted Danio is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Spotted Danio eat?
The Spotted Danio is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Spotted Danio live?
With good care, the Spotted Danio typically lives 8 years.