Argus Grouper
Cephalopholis argus
Also known as: Bluespotted grouper, Blue-spotted Grouper, Blue-spotted Grouper, Peacock hind, Peacock Rockcod
A boldly spotted reef predator that holds its own territory with confidence.

About
The Argus Grouper (Cephalopholis argus) is one of the most widely recognized members of its family, patterned with vivid blue spots scattered across a rich brown-to-reddish body that can shift slightly depending on mood and lighting. Its range is vast, spanning the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea down to South Africa and out to French Polynesia, where it occupies coral reefs from shallow tide pools down to around 40 meters, though it tends to favor the upper reef zone. In the wild, adults live in structured social groups. One dominant male presiding over a cluster of females, each female holding her own defined patch of reef. That territorial nature carries into captive life, so tankmates need to be chosen with care. As a strict carnivore, it targets fish above all else, with crustaceans making up a smaller portion of its diet, so any small fish sharing the aquarium is at risk. Despite that predatory edge, it is considered a manageable species for keepers who understand what they're getting into. Not a fish for a community reef, but a rewarding centerpiece for a species-appropriate predator setup. It grows to a substantial size, so a large, well-filtered system is essential from the start.
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Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Argus Grouper get?
- The Argus Grouper reaches about 12–16" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Argus Grouper need?
- A minimum of 100 gallons is recommended for the Argus Grouper.
- What water parameters does the Argus Grouper need?
- The Argus Grouper does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8.1–8.4, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
- Is the Argus Grouper aggressive?
- The Argus Grouper is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
- What does the Argus Grouper eat?
- The Argus Grouper is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Argus Grouper live?
- With good care, the Argus Grouper typically lives 8-12 years.
- Is the Argus Grouper reef safe?
- The Argus Grouper is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.