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Splash Tetra

Copella arnoldi

Also known as: jumping characin, spraying characin

The fish that leaps out of water to lay eggs on leaves above the surface.

Splash Tetra
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© Zikamoi · Via SeriouslyFish.com (educational / non-commercial use)

About

The splash tetra (Copella arnoldi) is one of those species that genuinely earns its common name. Native to small, clear-water creeks and ponds in the lower Amazon basin and coastal drainages of Pará and Amapá in Brazil, it lives naturally in surface-oriented groups, picking off insect larvae, ants, worms, and small crustaceans. In the aquarium it stays modest in size and is peaceful toward similarly sized tankmates, though it tends to do better in a species-focused setup alongside other small characids, lebiasinids, or diminutive catfishes rather than a broad community mix. A group of eight to ten individuals, with a reasonable mix of males and females, brings out the best behavior and color in the males as they compete for attention. The real showpiece, though, is the breeding. A courting pair will leap clear of the water together and cling to a leaf or other surface above the waterline, depositing a small clutch of eggs. The female's role ends there, but the male sticks around for days, repeatedly splashing water upward with his tail to keep the eggs moist and oxygenated until they hatch and the fry drop in. No other Copella species pulls off quite this trick. A tight-fitting lid and some gap between the water surface and the cover glass are practical necessities. Intermediate care experience is a reasonable expectation.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Splash Tetra get?
The Splash Tetra reaches about 1–2" as an adult.
What size tank does the Splash Tetra need?
A minimum of 21 gallons is recommended for the Splash Tetra, with more room needed for a proper group.
What water parameters does the Splash Tetra need?
The Splash Tetra does best with a temperature of 68–84°F, a pH of 4–8, hardness around 1–12 dGH.
Is the Splash Tetra aggressive?
The Splash Tetra is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Splash Tetra eat?
The Splash Tetra is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Splash Tetra live?
With good care, the Splash Tetra typically lives 5-8 years.