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Dwarf Spotted Danio

Danio nigrofasciatus

Also known as: spotted danio

A rare, peaceful little danio that thrives best among its own kind.

Dwarf Spotted Danio
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The Dwarf Spotted Danio (Danio nigrofasciatus) is a small, slender fish native to the rivers of northern Myanmar, and one that has become noticeably scarce in the hobby over the past few decades after once being fairly common. Its patterning sets it apart from close relatives like the zebrafish. Rather than clean longitudinal stripes, it carries a spotted anal fin and a comparatively narrow central body stripe, details that take a little practice to appreciate but reward a careful eye. Despite being listed as aggressive in some trade sources, this species is actually quite peaceful in practice, though its timid nature means it can struggle in busy community setups where bolder fish dominate. It does best either in a species-only arrangement or alongside similarly quiet, small fish from Myanmar. Think Celestichthys choprae, nano rasboras, or dwarf badis species. By nature it is a schooler, and keeping a group of eight or more genuinely transforms the display. A larger group reduces skittishness, encourages males to show their best coloration as they compete for female attention, and simply looks far more natural. Breeding is possible in a home aquarium but this species produces fewer eggs per spawning than most of its relatives, so patience and a controlled setup are worthwhile if raising fry is the goal.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Dwarf Spotted Danio get?
The Dwarf Spotted Danio reaches about 1–4.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Dwarf Spotted Danio need?
A minimum of 14 gallons is recommended for the Dwarf Spotted Danio, with more room needed for a proper group.
What water parameters does the Dwarf Spotted Danio need?
The Dwarf Spotted Danio does best with a temperature of 64–82°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 2–12 dGH.
Is the Dwarf Spotted Danio aggressive?
The Dwarf Spotted Danio is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Dwarf Spotted Danio eat?
The Dwarf Spotted Danio is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Dwarf Spotted Danio live?
With good care, the Dwarf Spotted Danio typically lives 8 years.