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Green Spotted Puffer

Dichotomyctere nigroviridis

Also known as: GSP, Spotted Green Puffer, Tetraodon nigroviridis

A nippy, curious puffer that gets more belligerent with every passing year.

Green Spotted Puffer
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

Found across a broad stretch of coastal and inland waters from Sri Lanka through Indonesia and north into China, this spotted green puffer, Dichotomyctere nigroviridis, is one of the more commonly encountered brackish puffers in the hobby. And one of the more misunderstood. Its bold black-and-yellow-green spotted pattern and perpetually curious expression make it easy to fall for at the fish store, but potential keepers should know what they're signing up for. In the wild it inhabits freshwater streams, rivers, and seasonal floodplains, hunting down mollusks, crustaceans, and other invertebrates with the powerful beak-like teeth that define the puffer family. In the aquarium, those same teeth become a problem for tankmates. This species is notorious for fin- and scale-nipping, and that aggression tends to ramp up noticeably as the fish matures. Smaller fish and any invertebrates in the tank are essentially on the menu. A brackish setup with appropriate salt content is non-negotiable for long-term health. Given the combination of aggression, specific water chemistry requirements, and the escalating behavioral challenges as the fish ages, this species is best suited to a dedicated species tank managed by a keeper with some experience already under their belt.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Green Spotted Puffer get?
The Green Spotted Puffer reaches about 4–6.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Green Spotted Puffer need?
A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for the Green Spotted Puffer.
What water parameters does the Green Spotted Puffer need?
The Green Spotted Puffer does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 7.5–8.4.
Is the Green Spotted Puffer aggressive?
The Green Spotted Puffer is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Green Spotted Puffer eat?
The Green Spotted Puffer is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Green Spotted Puffer live?
With good care, the Green Spotted Puffer typically lives 3-10 years.
Is the Green Spotted Puffer reef safe?
The Green Spotted Puffer is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.