Glass-barb
Puntius guganio
A peaceful, schooling barb from South Asia that science hasn't fully figured out yet.

About
The glass-barb (Puntius guganio) is a small, peaceful cyprinid from the rivers, canals, ponds, and backwater habitats of India and Bangladesh, where it tends to favor sandy substrates in calmer sections of flowing water. It's a genuinely obscure species in the hobby. Reliable information on its captive care is sparse, and even its taxonomic standing is unresolved. The genus Puntius has been through significant reclassification over the past decade, with many former members moved into new genera, and this species remains in a kind of holding pattern, likely destined for a genus of its own at some point. What sets it apart from close relatives is a combination of a stiff, serrated last dorsal-fin ray, an incomplete lateral line, and a specific scale count. Traits it shares with very few other species. In the aquarium, it should be kept in a group of eight or more, as shoaling behavior is typical for small barbs of this type, and a larger group will bring out more natural behavior. Given its small adult size and peaceful disposition, it fits reasonably well into a community setup with similarly sized, non-aggressive tankmates. It's an approachable choice for newer keepers willing to work with a species that doesn't have a long hobbyist track record behind it.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Glass-barb
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Glass-barb get?
- The Glass-barb reaches about 2–3" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Glass-barb need?
- A minimum of 18 gallons is recommended for the Glass-barb, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Glass-barb need?
- The Glass-barb does best with a temperature of 64–82°F, a pH of 6–8, hardness around 5–15 dGH.
- Is the Glass-barb aggressive?
- The Glass-barb is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Glass-barb eat?
- The Glass-barb is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.