January Tetra
Hemigrammus hyanuary
Also known as: Costello Tetra
A peaceful little tetra that looks like a stretched head-and-tail light fish.

About
The Costello Tetra (Hemigrammus hyanuary) is a small, slender characin from the Amazon River basin that turns up in the hobby far less often than it once did, which is a shame because it's a genuinely attractive and easy-going little fish. It closely resembles the head and tail light tetra but has a more elongated body, and the two are occasionally mixed up in the trade. Like most members of its genus, its taxonomic placement is currently listed as uncertain, and the broad Hemigrammus grouping will likely be reorganized as taxonomists work through the 70-plus species crammed into it. In the aquarium, this species is thoroughly peaceful and not a fish that holds its own against rowdy or much larger tankmates. It does best alongside other gentle South Americans. Think pencilfish, Corydoras, Apistogramma dwarf cichlids, and similar-sized tetras. Keeping it in a group is non-negotiable: a minimum of six works, but ten or more really lets the shoaling behavior come through properly, and the fish look far better for it. Breeding is possible for dedicated keepers willing to set up a separate spawning tank with soft, acidic water and dim lighting, as the eggs and early fry are sensitive to light. A forgiving choice for anyone comfortable with the basic needs of small South American tetras.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with January Tetra
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the January Tetra get?
- The January Tetra reaches about 1β1.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the January Tetra need?
- A minimum of 18 gallons is recommended for the January Tetra, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the January Tetra need?
- The January Tetra does best with a temperature of 70β84Β°F, a pH of 5.5β7.5, hardness around 2β18 dGH.
- Is the January Tetra aggressive?
- The January Tetra is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the January Tetra eat?
- The January Tetra is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the January Tetra live?
- With good care, the January Tetra typically lives 3-5 years.