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Giant freshwater whipray

Himantura chaophraya

One of the world's largest freshwater rays, and not for the faint-hearted.

Giant freshwater whipray
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© (c) Niran Anurakpongsathorn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

A massive freshwater stingray from the river systems of Southeast Asia and Oceania, Himantura chaophraya is among the largest rays ever recorded in freshwater environments, capable of reaching lengths well beyond five feet in disc width alone. It is native to the Mekong and Chao Phraya river basins, with populations also found in eastern Borneo, New Guinea, and northern Australia, where it cruises sandy-bottomed stretches of large rivers and estuaries in search of food. In the wild it preys on bottom-dwelling invertebrates and fish, and like other rays in its group it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs. In its native range it faces real pressure from overfishing and habitat degradation, and is considered threatened. In the aquarium world, this species is firmly in the world of serious specialists only. The tank footprint required to house an adult responsibly is enormous, and the commitment in terms of filtration, feeding, and raw space is substantial. Even juveniles grow quickly and need room to move. For most hobbyists this is a species better appreciated in a public aquarium setting. Those who do keep it need extensive prior experience with large elasmobranchs and the infrastructure to match.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Giant freshwater whipray get?
The Giant freshwater whipray reaches about 59–94.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Giant freshwater whipray need?
A minimum of 3000 gallons is recommended for the Giant freshwater whipray.
What water parameters does the Giant freshwater whipray need?
The Giant freshwater whipray does best with a temperature of 73–82°F, a pH of 6.5–7.2, hardness around 6–16 dGH.
Is the Giant freshwater whipray aggressive?
The Giant freshwater whipray is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Giant freshwater whipray eat?
The Giant freshwater whipray is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Giant freshwater whipray live?
With good care, the Giant freshwater whipray typically lives 8-12 years.