Eel Loach
Pangio anguillaris
A worm-like burrowing loach that's rarely seen but endlessly fascinating.

About
Found sluggishly foraging through leaf litter and sand in the slow-moving rivers, peat canals, and flooded forests of the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo, Pangio anguillaris is one of several elongated loaches traded under the name 'eel loach'. Its extremely slender, vermiform body is typically a plain greyish tone, though some wild populations show a more defined lateral stripe or scattered dark spotting. It reaches a respectable size for the genus, making it one of the more substantial Pangio species you might encounter. This species is an active burrower and will disappear into a sandy substrate for hours at a time, so soft substrate is a genuine care requirement rather than a luxury. Despite the 'aggressive' and 'territorial' flags it carries, it is generally non-confrontational toward other fish, though it may opportunistically take eggs or fry. It does best in a group of five or more, as individuals tend to pile together in a shared hiding spot when resting. Small, peaceful fish from similar Southeast Asian environments make the best tankmates. Captive breeding has not been documented. Like all cobitids, it possesses sharp sub-ocular spines that can snag in nets, so use a container rather than a net when moving it. An intermediate-level keeper with the right setup will find it a rewarding and unusual addition.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Eel Loach
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Eel Loach get?
- The Eel Loach reaches about 3–4.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Eel Loach need?
- A minimum of 14 gallons is recommended for the Eel Loach, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Eel Loach need?
- The Eel Loach does best with a temperature of 72–84°F, a pH of 5–7.5, hardness around 2–12 dGH.
- Is the Eel Loach aggressive?
- The Eel Loach is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Eel Loach eat?
- The Eel Loach is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Eel Loach live?
- With good care, the Eel Loach typically lives 5-8 years.