Blue Neon Cichlid
Paracyprichromis nigripinnis
A peaceful Tanganyikan schooler that hangs vertically against rock walls to spawn.

About
Found only in the rocky, open-water zones of Lake Tanganyika, this lesser-known cichlid has no widely accepted common name. It goes simply by Paracyprichromis nigripinnis in the hobby. In the wild it gathers in enormous schools numbering in the hundreds, picking zooplankton from the water column above the rocks below. In the aquarium it tends to form looser groups than its close relative Cyprichromis, but it still needs to be kept in a shoal. Eight individuals is a sensible minimum, and more is always better. Males develop vivid coloration but will quickly fade if kept under harsh lighting, crowded with boisterous tankmates, or denied caves and overhangs to call their own. Watch a conditioned male and you may catch him hanging completely upside-down under a ledge or pressed vertically against a rock face. This is perfectly natural behavior and one of the quirks that makes the species memorable. Females are maternal mouthbrooders, carrying a small clutch for three to four weeks before releasing surprisingly large, robust fry. Breeding is possible but rarely accomplished in captivity. This is not a good fit for a general Tanganyikan community or for newer cichlid keepers, but for someone willing to give it a dedicated or carefully chosen setup, it rewards patience with genuinely interesting behavior. Be aware that distinct color morphs exist and should not be mixed, as they will interbreed.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Blue Neon Cichlid
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Blue Neon Cichlid get?
- The Blue Neon Cichlid reaches about 2.5–4.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Blue Neon Cichlid need?
- A minimum of 53 gallons is recommended for the Blue Neon Cichlid.
- What water parameters does the Blue Neon Cichlid need?
- The Blue Neon Cichlid does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 7–9, hardness around 6–25 dGH.
- Is the Blue Neon Cichlid aggressive?
- The Blue Neon Cichlid is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Blue Neon Cichlid eat?
- The Blue Neon Cichlid is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Blue Neon Cichlid live?
- With good care, the Blue Neon Cichlid typically lives 5-8 years.