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FishFreshwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Pictus Catfish

Pimelodus pictus

A spotted, whiskered speedster that will eat anything small enough to swallow.

Pictus Catfish
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The pictus catfish (Pimelodus pictus) is one of the more recognizable members of the family Pimelodidae, a large and diverse group of South American catfish that still has taxonomists scratching their heads over its full classification. In the wild, pictus cats are found throughout the Amazon and Orinoco River basins, and in the aquarium they bring a lot of that river energy with them. These are fast, active fish that rarely sit still for long. The body is silvery white with a scattering of black spots and dramatically long barbels that extend well past the tail, and there are actually two geographical forms: Colombian fish tend to have smaller, more densely packed spots, while Peruvian fish show larger spots on the body with finer spotting on the head. Despite being sold as a peaceful community fish, this is genuinely a predatory species, and anything small enough to fit in its mouth, neon tetras, small livebearers, that sort of thing, will eventually disappear. It's best housed with robust, medium to large tankmates. Pictus cats are natural shoalers, and a group of six or more will be dramatically more active and visible than a lone specimen. One important handling note: their pectoral and dorsal spines are sharp, venomous, and tangle easily in nets, so use a container instead when you need to move them.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Pictus Catfish get?
The Pictus Catfish reaches about 2.5–11" as an adult.
What size tank does the Pictus Catfish need?
A minimum of 64 gallons is recommended for the Pictus Catfish, with more room needed for a proper group.
What water parameters does the Pictus Catfish need?
The Pictus Catfish does best with a temperature of 71–77°F, a pH of 5.8–8, hardness around 1–19 dGH.
Is the Pictus Catfish aggressive?
The Pictus Catfish is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Pictus Catfish eat?
The Pictus Catfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Pictus Catfish live?
With good care, the Pictus Catfish typically lives 8-10 years.