Thorny Catfish
Rhinodoras dorbignyi
A gentle giant of the Paraná, this armored catfish needs serious space to roam.

About
Found in the Paraná River basin of South America, Rhinodoras dorbignyi is a large armored catfish belonging to the family Doradidae, sometimes called the thorny catfishes for the rows of bony scutes running along their flanks. This is a substantial fish, adults can push close to twenty inches, so anyone considering one needs to think seriously about space before committing. It is a peaceful, bottom-oriented species that tends to stay out of trouble with tankmates, but sheer size means it will need companions that can hold their own physically, not because it is aggressive, but simply because a fish this large can accidentally bully smaller animals just by moving around. Like most doradids, it is nocturnal by nature, spending daylight hours tucked under driftwood or rocky overhangs and becoming noticeably more active once the lights go down. Feeding is straightforward for an omnivore. Sinking pellets, frozen foods, and occasional vegetable matter all work well. The care level sits at intermediate mainly due to the tank size requirements and the need to maintain good water quality for a fish producing significant waste. Given proper conditions, it is a long-lived, rewarding catfish for keepers with the room to house it properly.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Thorny Catfish
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Thorny Catfish get?
- The Thorny Catfish reaches about 12–19.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Thorny Catfish need?
- A minimum of 200 gallons is recommended for the Thorny Catfish.
- What water parameters does the Thorny Catfish need?
- The Thorny Catfish does best with a temperature of 68–80°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 4–15 dGH.
- Is the Thorny Catfish aggressive?
- The Thorny Catfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Thorny Catfish eat?
- The Thorny Catfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Thorny Catfish live?
- With good care, the Thorny Catfish typically lives 8-12 years.