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Piraya

Serrasalmus piraya

The largest piranha on earth, and legally banned in several countries.

Piraya
AI-generated illustration
© Google Gemini 2.5 Flash Image · AI-generated

About

Found in the São Francisco River basin of Brazil, Serrasalmus piraya holds the title of the biggest piranha species in existence, capable of reaching well over a foot in length in the wild. This is a fish built around its bite. The jaws are powerful and the interlocking teeth are razor-edged, designed to tear through flesh and bone with alarming efficiency. Mishandling this species, even briefly, can result in serious injury, and that risk never fully disappears no matter how accustomed the fish appears to its keeper. Importation is outright banned in a number of countries, so checking local regulations before pursuing one is absolutely essential. In the aquarium, piraya is a solitary predator and should be housed alone. It will not tolerate tankmates, and a large, heavily filtered setup is the minimum requirement given the bioload a fish of this size produces. Despite the listed care level suggesting otherwise, the legal complexity, sheer size, and genuine danger this species presents make it a fish that demands a keeper who has done serious research and has the infrastructure to match. A fascinating animal with real natural history behind it, but one that deserves deep respect rather than casual interest.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Piraya get?
The Piraya reaches about 9–15" as an adult.
What size tank does the Piraya need?
A minimum of 200 gallons is recommended for the Piraya.
What water parameters does the Piraya need?
The Piraya does best with a temperature of 77–86°F, a pH of 5.5–7.5, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
Is the Piraya aggressive?
The Piraya is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Piraya eat?
The Piraya is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Piraya live?
With good care, the Piraya typically lives 5-10 years.