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Stellate Puffer

Arothron stellatus

Also known as: blackspotted puffer, starry blowfish, Starry Puffer, Stellate puffer, starry toadfish

The largest puffer in the world, built like a torpedo with a beak to match.

Stellate Puffer
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The stellate puffer (Arothron stellatus) is genuinely massive. Adults commonly reach several feet in length, making this the largest puffer species on the planet. In the wild it ranges across the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and East Africa out to the Tuamotu Archipelago, with adults favoring clear lagoons and seaward reef slopes while juveniles tend to hang around murkier inshore areas, sometimes even venturing into estuaries. The body is covered in small dark spots scattered across a pale base, and like all puffers it can inflate dramatically when threatened. That fused beak is no decoration either. This fish makes short work of hard-shelled invertebrates, corals, and just about anything else it decides to investigate. In the aquarium, the personality is huge: curious, interactive, and not shy about begging for food or rearranging the decor. The catch is obvious. You need an enormous system to house one properly, and every coral, crustacean, or slow-moving tankmate is considered fair game. Despite the beginner care rating, the sheer scale of the setup required and the fish's destructive potential with invertebrates means this species suits someone who has planned seriously for a large, fish-only environment.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Stellate Puffer get?
The Stellate Puffer reaches about 24–47" as an adult.
What size tank does the Stellate Puffer need?
A minimum of 300 gallons is recommended for the Stellate Puffer.
What water parameters does the Stellate Puffer need?
The Stellate Puffer does best with a temperature of 72–75Β°F, a pH of 8.1–8.4, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
Is the Stellate Puffer aggressive?
The Stellate Puffer is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Stellate Puffer eat?
The Stellate Puffer is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Stellate Puffer live?
With good care, the Stellate Puffer typically lives 5-8 years.
Is the Stellate Puffer reef safe?
The Stellate Puffer is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.