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Black Catfish

Trachycorystes trachycorystes

A hefty South American catfish with unusual reproductive biology and serious presence.

Black Catfish
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About

Black Catfish (Trachycorystes trachycorystes) is a substantial, dark-bodied catfish native to some of South America's most iconic river systems, including the Amazon, Orinoco, and Essequibo basins. It grows to an impressive size for a home aquarium, reaching well over a foot in some individuals, so giving it adequate space is genuinely important. A roomy tank is a baseline requirement, not a luxury. As an omnivore it tends to be fairly flexible at feeding time, accepting a range of meaty and prepared foods, which makes routine care manageable for a keeper with some prior experience handling larger catfish. One aspect of this species that genuinely stands out from a biological standpoint is its use of oviducal fertilization, meaning fertilization occurs internally within the female's oviduct before eggs are released. A relatively uncommon reproductive strategy among freshwater fish. In the aquarium it behaves as you might expect from a large, deep-water river catfish: it tends toward nocturnal activity and appreciates hiding spots and subdued lighting. It is best suited to keepers who have already worked with mid-to-large South American species and understand the commitment involved in housing a fish of this size over a lifespan that can stretch close to a decade.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Black Catfish get?
The Black Catfish reaches about 8.5–14" as an adult.
What size tank does the Black Catfish need?
A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended for the Black Catfish.
What water parameters does the Black Catfish need?
The Black Catfish does best with a temperature of 70–86°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 5–18 dGH.
Is the Black Catfish aggressive?
The Black Catfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Black Catfish eat?
The Black Catfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Black Catfish live?
With good care, the Black Catfish typically lives 5-10 years.