Black Catfish
Trachycorystes trachycorystes
A hefty South American catfish with unusual reproductive biology and serious presence.

About
Black Catfish (Trachycorystes trachycorystes) is a substantial, dark-bodied catfish native to some of South America's most iconic river systems, including the Amazon, Orinoco, and Essequibo basins. It grows to an impressive size for a home aquarium, reaching well over a foot in some individuals, so giving it adequate space is genuinely important. A roomy tank is a baseline requirement, not a luxury. As an omnivore it tends to be fairly flexible at feeding time, accepting a range of meaty and prepared foods, which makes routine care manageable for a keeper with some prior experience handling larger catfish. One aspect of this species that genuinely stands out from a biological standpoint is its use of oviducal fertilization, meaning fertilization occurs internally within the female's oviduct before eggs are released. A relatively uncommon reproductive strategy among freshwater fish. In the aquarium it behaves as you might expect from a large, deep-water river catfish: it tends toward nocturnal activity and appreciates hiding spots and subdued lighting. It is best suited to keepers who have already worked with mid-to-large South American species and understand the commitment involved in housing a fish of this size over a lifespan that can stretch close to a decade.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Black Catfish
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Black Catfish get?
- The Black Catfish reaches about 8.5–14" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Black Catfish need?
- A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended for the Black Catfish.
- What water parameters does the Black Catfish need?
- The Black Catfish does best with a temperature of 70–86°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 5–18 dGH.
- Is the Black Catfish aggressive?
- The Black Catfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Black Catfish eat?
- The Black Catfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Black Catfish live?
- With good care, the Black Catfish typically lives 5-10 years.