Yellow Cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus luteus
A tiny Pacific cardinalfish that finds shelter among sea urchin spines.

About
Found across the Western Central Pacific from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands, this small cardinalfish, Ostorhinchus luteus, is one of those species that makes the most of its modest size. Out on the reef, it gravitates toward sheltered, clear-water spots in lagoons and along seaward reef faces, where groups gather under rocky ledges, tuck into crevices, or nestle improbably among the spines of sea urchins for protection. That same instinct shows up in the aquarium, where it appreciates caves, overhangs, and any nook it can call its own. Reaching only an inch or two as an adult, it is well suited to smaller reef setups and poses no threat to peaceful tankmates. Its diet in the wild consists of planktonic crustaceans and small invertebrates, and it actively forages both day and night, which makes feeding in captivity fairly straightforward. Most meaty foods of appropriate size are accepted without much fuss. For newer saltwater keepers looking to add some mid-water or lower-reef presence without the complications of a more demanding species, this little cardinalfish is a genuinely forgiving choice. Keep it with similarly mild-mannered fish and it should settle in without issue.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Yellow Cardinalfish
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Yellow Cardinalfish get?
- The Yellow Cardinalfish reaches about 1–2" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Yellow Cardinalfish need?
- A minimum of 10 gallons is recommended for the Yellow Cardinalfish, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Yellow Cardinalfish need?
- The Yellow Cardinalfish does best with a temperature of 72–78°F, a pH of 8.1–8.4, hardness around 8–12 dGH.
- Is the Yellow Cardinalfish aggressive?
- The Yellow Cardinalfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Yellow Cardinalfish eat?
- The Yellow Cardinalfish is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Yellow Cardinalfish live?
- With good care, the Yellow Cardinalfish typically lives 5-7 years.
- Is the Yellow Cardinalfish reef safe?
- The Yellow Cardinalfish is generally considered reef safe.