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Brown Staghorn Coral

Acropora muricata

Also known as: Small base staghorn coral

A reef-building thicket coral that can carpet entire reef slopes in branching tangles.

Brown Staghorn Coral
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© (c) Carmelo López Abad, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

Found on reef slopes and lagoons throughout the Indo-Pacific, Acropora muricata is one of the classic branching, arborescent Acropora species. The kind that forms dense thickets covering enormous stretches of natural reef. In the wild, single-species stands can spread well beyond ten meters across, making this coral one of the genuine reef architects of the tropical Indo-Pacific. The colony structure is built from cylindrical branches carrying tubular radial corallites that vary somewhat in size and spacing depending on conditions. Branches tend to be shorter and more compact in the shallows, while colonies growing deeper develop a more open, spreading growth form. Color is typically cream, brown, or a soft blue, usually with noticeably paler tips on the branch ends. In the aquarium this species demands serious commitment. It needs intense lighting and vigorous, consistent water movement to thrive. Water quality has to be very stable, and that combination of high demands puts it firmly in the advanced category. This is not a coral to try while you're still dialing in your system. For experienced reefers with a mature, well-tuned reef, though, a healthy colony developing its branching architecture over time is genuinely rewarding to maintain.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Brown Staghorn Coral get?
The Brown Staghorn Coral reaches about 11.5–19.5" as an adult.
What water parameters does the Brown Staghorn Coral need?
The Brown Staghorn Coral does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
Is the Brown Staghorn Coral reef safe?
The Brown Staghorn Coral is generally considered reef safe.