Arrowhead Puffer
Pao suvattii
Also known as: Mekong Puffer, Pignose Puffer
A lurking ambush predator from the Mekong that barely moves until food arrives.

About
Found along the muddy and rocky bottoms of large rivers in the Mekong basin, Pao suvattii is a freshwater puffer, not a saltwater species despite the label, that has developed a genuinely sit-and-wait personality. This fish picks a cave or shaded corner and stays there, sometimes for hours, with bursts of activity almost exclusively tied to mealtime. That low-key lifestyle can fool new keepers into thinking something is wrong, but this is simply how the species operates in the wild, where it likely relies on ambush to catch prey rather than active pursuit. Because it is a carnivore, a varied diet of meaty foods is essential, and like most puffers its constantly growing teeth will need attention over time through hard-shelled prey items. It stays relatively compact for a puffer, which makes a mid-sized dedicated tank workable, though its temperament toward tankmates deserves serious thought before any community setup is attempted. Puffers as a group are notorious fin-nippers at best and outright predators at worst, and this species is no exception. Keeping it solo, or with only carefully chosen robust companions, is usually the sensible approach. Intermediate keepers who appreciate a quirky, low-activity fish will find it a genuinely interesting species to observe.
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Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Arrowhead Puffer get?
- The Arrowhead Puffer reaches about 2.5–4.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Arrowhead Puffer need?
- A minimum of 35 gallons is recommended for the Arrowhead Puffer.
- What water parameters does the Arrowhead Puffer need?
- The Arrowhead Puffer does best with a temperature of 73–82°F, a pH of 6.7–7.7, hardness around 5–15 dGH.
- Is the Arrowhead Puffer aggressive?
- The Arrowhead Puffer is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Arrowhead Puffer eat?
- The Arrowhead Puffer is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Arrowhead Puffer live?
- With good care, the Arrowhead Puffer typically lives 5-10 years.
- Is the Arrowhead Puffer reef safe?
- The Arrowhead Puffer is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.