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Spotted Cichlid

Australoheros facetus

Also known as: Acará Pinta, Blackchin Cichlid

A tough South American cichlid with a big personality and surprising cold tolerance.

Spotted Cichlid
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

Found in coastal drainages, rivers, swamps, and lakes across Uruguay, southern Brazil, and parts of Argentina, Australoheros facetus is a chunky, adaptable cichlid that has carved out a reputation as one of the hardier species from its region. One of its most notable traits is an unusual resistance to cooler water temperatures, which has helped it establish feral populations well outside its native range in parts of Europe. It grows to a solid size and carries the bold, assertive personality you'd expect from a cichlid that competes in everything from slow-moving creeks to murky lake shallows. In the aquarium, it eats just about anything, prepared foods, meaty items, and plant matter all get accepted without fuss, which makes feeding straightforward. The challenge is its temperament. This species can be genuinely aggressive, and that tendency spikes considerably when a pair decides to breed. On the upside, breeding pairs are attentive parents that guard eggs laid openly on flat surfaces like rocks or driftwood, and watching them coordinate fry defense is one of the more rewarding experiences this fish offers. A spacious tank and carefully chosen tankmates are non-negotiable. A good fit for intermediate keepers who enjoy South American cichlids and want something a bit off the beaten path.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Spotted Cichlid get?
The Spotted Cichlid reaches about 4.5–7.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Spotted Cichlid need?
A minimum of 45 gallons is recommended for the Spotted Cichlid.
What water parameters does the Spotted Cichlid need?
The Spotted Cichlid does best with a temperature of 75–86°F, a pH of 6.5–7.2, hardness around 5–12 dGH.
Is the Spotted Cichlid aggressive?
The Spotted Cichlid is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the Spotted Cichlid eat?
The Spotted Cichlid is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Spotted Cichlid live?
With good care, the Spotted Cichlid typically lives 5-8 years.