Banded Acara
Bujurquina vittata
A devoted South American cichlid that carries its babies in its mouth.

About
The banded acara (Bujurquina vittata) is a modest-sized cichlid from the river systems of the Paraná and Paraguay drainages in South America, where it inhabits shallow zones along the riverbank. It won't knock your socks off with flamboyant coloration, but what it lacks in flash it more than makes up for in personality. Particularly when it comes to breeding behavior. Both parents share responsibility for guarding the eggs, and once the yolk-sac larvae hatch, the adults take them directly into their mouths for protection. This mouthbrooding-adjacent behavior is genuinely fascinating to watch and sets this fish apart from many other cichlids of similar size. Outside of spawning, banded acaras are generally less aggressive than many of their cichlid relatives, though they still carry that characteristic cichlid assertiveness when territory is at stake. A 30-gallon aquarium gives a pair enough room to establish themselves comfortably. Their diet is straightforward for an omnivore. They're not particularly fussy feeders. This is a good choice for someone who has kept community fish before and wants to try their first cichlid without jumping straight into something demanding. A rewarding fish if you're patient enough to earn their trust.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Banded Acara
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Banded Acara get?
- The Banded Acara reaches about 2–4.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Banded Acara need?
- A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for the Banded Acara.
- What water parameters does the Banded Acara need?
- The Banded Acara does best with a temperature of 72–84°F, a pH of 6–8, hardness around 5–15 dGH.
- Is the Banded Acara aggressive?
- The Banded Acara is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Banded Acara eat?
- The Banded Acara is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Banded Acara live?
- With good care, the Banded Acara typically lives 5-8 years.