Black Arowana
Osteoglossum ferreirai
Also known as: Black Arawana
A surface-cruising river predator that leaps for prey in the wild.

About
Black arowana (Osteoglossum ferreirai) is a long, ribbon-bodied predator native to the blackwater rivers of the Rio Negro basin in South America. It's one of the less commonly kept of the arawana clan, but shares the same prehistoric silhouette that makes this whole group so recognizable. A flattened, elongated body, large reflective scales, and a mouth that opens wide and upward. In the wild, these fish patrol the surface and are well known for launching themselves out of the water to snatch insects or small prey from overhanging branches. That behavior doesn't disappear in captivity, so a tight-fitting, heavy lid is absolutely non-negotiable. Despite being listed as beginner-friendly in terms of basic water chemistry tolerance, the sheer scale of this fish means it's really only practical for keepers with serious space to offer. Adults can push well past two feet, and they need a tank that gives them room to turn around and swim in their characteristic slow, undulating way. They're mostly peaceful toward tankmates they can't swallow, though anything small enough to fit in that upturned mouth will eventually disappear. With proper conditions, a black arowana can be a long-lived centerpiece animal for decades.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Black Arowana
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Black Arowana get?
- The Black Arowana reaches about 21–39.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Black Arowana need?
- A minimum of 350 gallons is recommended for the Black Arowana.
- What water parameters does the Black Arowana need?
- The Black Arowana does best with a temperature of 75–86°F, a pH of 6.5–7.5, hardness around 8–18 dGH.
- Is the Black Arowana aggressive?
- The Black Arowana is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Black Arowana eat?
- The Black Arowana is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Black Arowana live?
- With good care, the Black Arowana typically lives 12-25 years.