Black Darter Tetra
Poecilocharax weitzmani
Also known as: Black Morpho Tetra
A cave-guarding micro-predator from blackwater South America with serious attitude.

About
The Black Darter Tetra (Poecilocharax weitzmani) is a small but feisty characid from the soft, acidic blackwaters of the upper Solimões, Negro, and Orinoco River basins. It goes by "Black Morpho Tetra" in some of the trade, and it turns up more often as an accidental addition to wild-caught cardinal tetra shipments than as a deliberate export. Despite its modest size, this fish has a real personality. Males are intensely territorial toward each other and claim cave structures as their own, which makes tank design an important consideration. When males are ready to spawn they deepen in color and develop noticeably thickened white pelvic-fin tips, while females darken overall and show a vivid red anal fin. The breeding behavior is genuinely fascinating: the male guards eggs deposited on cave ceilings, fans them with his tail, and removes any that fail. He will often refuse food for the entire incubation period. Unlike most small characids, this species doesn't school. Plan your community carefully: benthic and territorial tankmates are a bad idea, but mid- to upper-water swimmers like pencilfish or small hatchetfish work well. This is not a beginner's fish, it demands very soft, acidic water and a well-thought-out setup, but for the keeper willing to put in the effort, it's genuinely rewarding.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Black Darter Tetra
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Black Darter Tetra get?
- The Black Darter Tetra reaches about 1–2" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Black Darter Tetra need?
- A minimum of 15 gallons is recommended for the Black Darter Tetra, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Black Darter Tetra need?
- The Black Darter Tetra does best with a temperature of 70–82°F, a pH of 4–6.5, hardness around 1–6 dGH.
- Is the Black Darter Tetra aggressive?
- The Black Darter Tetra is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
- What does the Black Darter Tetra eat?
- The Black Darter Tetra is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Black Darter Tetra live?
- With good care, the Black Darter Tetra typically lives 3-5 years.