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FishSaltwaterIntermediatePeaceful

Line Butterflyfish

Chaetodon lineolatus

Also known as: Lined Butterfly, Lined Butterflyfish

The largest butterflyfish in the world, with a bold graphic pattern to match.

Line Butterflyfish
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The lined butterflyfish (Chaetodon lineolatus) holds the title of largest species in its genus, and it carries that distinction with a bold, graphic look. A white body crossed with thin vertical black lines, a broad black rear band, and a bright yellow wash across the tail and dorsal fin. In the wild it ranges across a huge swath of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa all the way out to Hawaii and the Marquesas, turning up on lagoon reefs and seaward slopes wherever coral cover is dense. Like a lot of butterflyfishes, it tends to cruise in bonded pairs, and that pairing behavior carries into the breeding season as well. The diet in the wild leans heavily on coral polyps and anemones, which is the core challenge for anyone thinking about keeping one. A fish that's wired to pick at live coral is genuinely difficult to wean onto substitute foods, and even experienced keepers sometimes struggle to establish a reliable feeding routine. This one is best suited to hobbyists who already have some butterflyfish experience and can commit to a large, well-maintained system. When it does settle in, it's a long-lived and genuinely impressive fish. Just not one to take on lightly.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Line Butterflyfish get?
The Line Butterflyfish reaches about 7–9.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the Line Butterflyfish need?
A minimum of 130 gallons is recommended for the Line Butterflyfish.
What water parameters does the Line Butterflyfish need?
The Line Butterflyfish does best with a temperature of 72–82Β°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
Is the Line Butterflyfish aggressive?
The Line Butterflyfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Line Butterflyfish eat?
The Line Butterflyfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Line Butterflyfish live?
With good care, the Line Butterflyfish typically lives 5-10 years.
Is the Line Butterflyfish reef safe?
The Line Butterflyfish is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.