Golden Butterflyfish
Chaetodon semilarvatus
Also known as: Addis Butterflyfish, masked butterflyfish, Yellow Butterflyfish
A bold golden butterflyfish from the Red Sea that pairs for life.

About
The Addis Butterflyfish (Chaetodon semilarvatus) is one of the most visually distinctive members of its family. A deep, warm yellow body overlaid with a series of fine orange-red vertical lines, and a dark mask that covers much of the face. It hails exclusively from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, where it's a familiar sight around thriving coral formations, often spotted drifting in pairs or loose groups. One of its more endearing wild habits is hovering almost motionlessly beneath the broad ledges of plate Acropora corals, seemingly just taking a break from the current. In the aquarium, it brings that same calm, unhurried energy. Peaceful toward most tankmates, though it will push back against other butterflies and members of its own kind, so keeping multiples requires care and a generous amount of space. Like many butterflies, this one has a reputation for being finicky about coral polyps in the wild, so a reef setup comes with some risk. It's generally classed as intermediate, not because it's fragile, but because it needs stable water conditions and a varied diet to really settle in and thrive long-term. Given the right setup, it can be a long-lived, rewarding fish.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Golden Butterflyfish get?
- The Golden Butterflyfish reaches about 5.5–9" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Golden Butterflyfish need?
- A minimum of 55 gallons is recommended for the Golden Butterflyfish.
- What water parameters does the Golden Butterflyfish need?
- The Golden Butterflyfish does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8.1–8.4.
- Is the Golden Butterflyfish aggressive?
- The Golden Butterflyfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Golden Butterflyfish eat?
- The Golden Butterflyfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Golden Butterflyfish live?
- With good care, the Golden Butterflyfish typically lives 5-10 years.
- Is the Golden Butterflyfish reef safe?
- The Golden Butterflyfish is not considered reliably reef safe and may harm corals or invertebrates.