Penguin Flying Fox
Crossocheilus nigriloba
The 'penguin flying fox' whose bold stripe breaks into spots under stress

About
A rarely seen Bornean cyprinid, Crossocheilus nigriloba is one of several near-identical species that enter the trade mislabeled as 'Siamese algae-eater' or 'Crossocheilus siamensis'. A name with a tangled and largely invalid history in the hobby. Sorting out which fish you actually have can be a headache, but this species is refreshingly easy to pin down once you know what to look for. The dark lateral stripe, continuous and bold under normal conditions, breaks apart into a series of separate blotches when the fish is sparring with a tankmate, stressed, or sleeping. The lower lobe of the tail fin carries dark pigmentation tinged with red, a trait responsible for its occasional trade name 'penguin flying fox.' In the wild it comes from East Borneo, where it shares habitat with a rich mix of cyprinids in and around places like Danau Sentarum. It's a shoaling fish that forms a loose pecking order within the group, so keeping six or more individuals is strongly recommended. Smaller numbers often result in persistent bullying of subordinate fish. A group given adequate space will settle into relaxed, natural-looking social behaviour that makes the setup genuinely interesting to watch. It has not been bred in captivity as far as the hobby knows.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Penguin Flying Fox
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Penguin Flying Fox get?
- The Penguin Flying Fox reaches about 3.5–6" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Penguin Flying Fox need?
- A minimum of 53 gallons is recommended for the Penguin Flying Fox, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Penguin Flying Fox need?
- The Penguin Flying Fox does best with a temperature of 68–79°F, a pH of 6–7.5, hardness around 1–12 dGH.
- Is the Penguin Flying Fox aggressive?
- The Penguin Flying Fox is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Penguin Flying Fox eat?
- The Penguin Flying Fox is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Penguin Flying Fox live?
- With good care, the Penguin Flying Fox typically lives 3-5 years.