Checkerboard Lyretail
Dicrossus filamentosus
Also known as: chessboard cichlid
A tiny, ornate cichlid with a lyre-shaped tail and a big personality.

About
The checkerboard lyretail (Dicrossus filamentosus) is a dwarf cichlid from the blackwater rivers of South America, found across the Negro River drainage in Brazil and into the Colombian and Venezuelan reaches of the Orinoco basin. It's a fish that rewards careful attention. Small in body but full of character. The name comes from two of its most obvious features: a bold checkerboard or chessboard pattern of dark squares running along the flanks, and the males' distinctively elongated lyre-shaped caudal fin, which immediately separates this species from its close relative Dicrossus maculatus. Despite the "aggressive" label that often gets attached to cichlids as a group, this species is actually fairly mild-mannered in a community setting, provided its tankmates are equally peaceful. Males can be rough toward one another, so keeping pairs rather than groups tends to work better in most setups. Availability can be hit or miss at local shops, so sourcing from specialist breeders is often the more reliable route. Breeding is achievable but demands genuinely soft, acidic water. RO water is almost always necessary unless your source water naturally runs very low. Eggs reportedly won't hatch reliably above pH 5.8, so this one suits hobbyists who are comfortable dialing in water chemistry.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Checkerboard Lyretail
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Checkerboard Lyretail get?
- The Checkerboard Lyretail reaches about 1–1.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Checkerboard Lyretail need?
- A minimum of 19 gallons is recommended for the Checkerboard Lyretail.
- What water parameters does the Checkerboard Lyretail need?
- The Checkerboard Lyretail does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 4.5–7, hardness around 2–12 dGH.
- Is the Checkerboard Lyretail aggressive?
- The Checkerboard Lyretail is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
- What does the Checkerboard Lyretail eat?
- The Checkerboard Lyretail is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Checkerboard Lyretail live?
- With good care, the Checkerboard Lyretail typically lives 3-5 years.