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Greenband Goby

Elacatinus multifasciatus

Also known as: greenbanded goby

A tiny reef cleaner that lives among sea urchin spines in the wild.

Greenband Goby
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The Greenband Goby (Elacatinus multifasciatus) is a small but endlessly interesting fish from the Western Atlantic, ranging across the Bahamas, Central America, and down toward northern South America. In the wild it occupies a surprisingly specific niche. Pitted limestone faces, tide pools, and surf zones, where it shelters among the spines of rock-boring sea urchins. That relationship tells you a lot about what this fish values: tight hiding spots, live rock with texture and crevices, and a sense of security in the aquarium. At a maximum of around two inches, it can comfortably live out its life in a smaller reef setup, which makes it appealing for nano reef keepers who want something with genuine personality in a compact footprint. One of the more fascinating biological quirks of this species is that it is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals begin life as females and can later transition to male. A trait shared with several of its close relatives. It has been bred in captivity, which is good news for the hobby and means tank-raised individuals are sometimes available. Intermediate care level is a fair call here, mostly because this fish needs a thoughtfully arranged tank with appropriate shelter and a carnivore diet rather than being particularly fragile.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Greenband Goby get?
The Greenband Goby reaches about 1–2" as an adult.
What size tank does the Greenband Goby need?
A minimum of 10 gallons is recommended for the Greenband Goby.
What water parameters does the Greenband Goby need?
The Greenband Goby does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
Is the Greenband Goby aggressive?
The Greenband Goby is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
What does the Greenband Goby eat?
The Greenband Goby is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Greenband Goby live?
With good care, the Greenband Goby typically lives 5-8 years.
Is the Greenband Goby reef safe?
The Greenband Goby is generally considered reef safe.