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FishFreshwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Severum

Heros efasciatus

Also known as: Banded cichlid, Banded Cichlid

A gentle giant of the Amazon that plays surprisingly well with others.

Severum
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The banded cichlid (Heros efasciatus) is a fish that regularly surprises people who assume all large cichlids are trouble. Native to the Amazon basin, including river systems in Peru and Brazil, it tends to inhabit slow or still water along densely vegetated banks, and has even been recorded in flooded areas and tidal zones. In the wild it feeds opportunistically, with fruit making up a notable portion of its diet alongside other food sources. In the aquarium it generally earns its reputation as one of the more easygoing large cichlids, which makes it a reasonable fit for a community of similarly sized South American species. Provided tankmates are large enough not to be mistaken for a snack. That said, individuals kept in isolation sometimes develop an edgier personality as they mature, and this tendency is significantly reduced when they are kept with others of their own kind. Hobbyists looking to breed them are well advised to raise a group of juveniles together and let pairs form on their own. Both parents share spawning duties and will mouthbrood the fry. Most commonly available in green or gold color forms, banded cichlids grow fairly quickly and need generous space from the start. Intermediate experience is a fair benchmark given their size and territorial nature during spawning.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Severum get?
The Severum reaches about 4–8" as an adult.
What size tank does the Severum need?
A minimum of 64 gallons is recommended for the Severum.
What water parameters does the Severum need?
The Severum does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 5.5–7.5, hardness around 4–15 dGH.
Is the Severum aggressive?
The Severum is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Severum eat?
The Severum is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the Severum live?
With good care, the Severum typically lives 2-10 years.