False X-ray Tetra
Hyphessobrycon simulatus
A rarely seen French Guiana tetra that rewards patient hobbyists with graceful schooling behavior.

About
The False X-ray Tetra (Hyphessobrycon simulatus) is a small, peaceful characid from the coastal river systems of French Guiana, where it inhabits sluggish, swampy stretches and the calm margins of rivers in basins including the Maroni, Oyapock, and Sinnamary. Despite a name that invites comparison to the popular X-ray tetra, Pristella maxillaris, this species is actually quite distinct. It carries a noticeably larger humeral spot on the shoulder and has black pigmentation in the anal fin confined to just the first ray, rather than a broad blotch further along. It is genuinely uncommon in the hobby, and some fish sold under this name in the trade may not be the real thing, so sourcing from reputable suppliers is worthwhile. In the aquarium it is thoroughly peaceful and does best in groups of eight or more, ideally with a mix of males and females. A community setup suits it well, alongside other small characins, hatchetfish, lebiasinids, and smaller catfishes. Keeping it with other schooling species helps bring out cohesive group behavior that makes the tank look far more natural. Breeding in captivity has not been documented to date. A forgiving choice for newer fishkeepers who want something a little out of the ordinary.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with False X-ray Tetra
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the False X-ray Tetra get?
- The False X-ray Tetra reaches about 0.5–1.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the False X-ray Tetra need?
- A minimum of 19 gallons is recommended for the False X-ray Tetra, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the False X-ray Tetra need?
- The False X-ray Tetra does best with a temperature of 68–82°F, a pH of 5–7, hardness around 1–10 dGH.
- Is the False X-ray Tetra aggressive?
- The False X-ray Tetra is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the False X-ray Tetra eat?
- The False X-ray Tetra is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.