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FishFreshwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Chocolate Cichlid

Hypselecara temporalis

A gentle giant cichlid that plays well with others. Mostly.

Chocolate Cichlid
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CC BY-SA 3.0

About

The chocolate cichlid (Hypselecara temporalis) is one of those fish that surprises people once they get to know it. Despite growing to a genuinely impressive size, this species carries itself with a calm, unhurried demeanor that sets it apart from many of its cichlid relatives. It's found across a broad stretch of South America, inhabiting slow-moving, murky waters through the Amazon basin. Including drainages in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil. In the wild it's built for patience, cruising turbid rivers where visibility is low and competition is constant. Coloration can vary quite a bit depending on mood and condition, ranging from warm earthy browns to flashes of green and gold along the flanks, which likely explains both common names attached to this fish. In the aquarium, its peaceful disposition makes it a workable choice for large community setups, pairing well with sizable characins, catfish, and loricariids. The one catch is aggression toward its own kind. Conspecifics tend to clash, so keep that in mind if you're thinking about a group. A single specimen or a bonded pair in a roomy tank usually works out well. Care sits comfortably at an intermediate level, mostly due to the space requirements and its preference for soft, warm, slightly acidic water.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Chocolate Cichlid get?
The Chocolate Cichlid reaches about 4–12" as an adult.
What size tank does the Chocolate Cichlid need?
A minimum of 65 gallons is recommended for the Chocolate Cichlid.
What water parameters does the Chocolate Cichlid need?
The Chocolate Cichlid does best with a temperature of 75–86°F, a pH of 5–7.5, hardness around 4–20 dGH.
Is the Chocolate Cichlid aggressive?
The Chocolate Cichlid is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Chocolate Cichlid eat?
The Chocolate Cichlid is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Chocolate Cichlid live?
With good care, the Chocolate Cichlid typically lives 5-8 years.