Irian Rainbowfish
Melanotaenia irianjaya
A rarely seen rainbowfish with an unusual fin shape that sets it apart from its cousins.

About
The Irian Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia irianjaya) is a seldom-encountered species that doesn't show up in fish stores nearly as often as it deserves. Native to rainforest creeks and small rivers in Indonesian New Guinea, it shares the active, sociable nature typical of the rainbowfish family but carries one distinctive physical trait worth knowing: the middle rays of both the dorsal and anal fins are noticeably elongated compared to the rest, a feature more commonly associated with the closely related Glossolepis genus. That quirk alone makes it an interesting addition for anyone who keeps rainbowfish and wants something a little different. Like all rainbowfish, it really comes into its own when kept in a group of at least six to eight, and males will display their best coloration when competing for attention among themselves. It's a peaceful fish, though it does best alongside species that share similar water chemistry preferences. Other rainbowfish, danios, barbs, characins, and bottom-dwellers like Corydoras are all sensible companions. Skittishness is common in the family, so a well-planted tank with plenty of open swimming space helps keep the fish settled. This is a rewarding and manageable species, accessible even to newer keepers who are comfortable maintaining a community setup.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Irian Rainbowfish
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Irian Rainbowfish get?
- The Irian Rainbowfish reaches about 2–3.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Irian Rainbowfish need?
- A minimum of 22 gallons is recommended for the Irian Rainbowfish, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Irian Rainbowfish need?
- The Irian Rainbowfish does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 6–8, hardness around 8–18 dGH.
- Is the Irian Rainbowfish aggressive?
- The Irian Rainbowfish is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Irian Rainbowfish eat?
- The Irian Rainbowfish is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.