Thai Micro Crab
Limnopilos naiyanetri
Also known as: Thai Micro Spider Crab
A fingernail-sized freshwater crab that disappears into moss and rarely shows itself.

About
The Thai Micro Crab (Limnopilos naiyanetri) is one of the smallest freshwater crabs kept in the hobby, and once you've seen one picking through a clump of moss with those delicate, hair-fringed legs, it's hard not to want a whole colony of them. Native to a single river system in Thailand, this species lives among aquatic vegetation in calm, slow-moving water, which tells you a lot about what it needs in a tank. The fine hairs along the legs and claws aren't just for looks. They act like a net, helping the crab filter tiny particles and microorganisms from the water. In the aquarium, a heavily planted setup with moss, floating plants, and plenty of hiding spots is where these crabs really thrive. They're genuinely small, topping out around the size of a fingernail, so tank mates need to be chosen carefully. Anything nippy or predatory will make short work of them. Peaceful nano fish and other small invertebrates are the sensible companions. Despite their delicate appearance, they're considered a reasonable choice for beginners who can provide the right environment, and a species-only or nano community setup tends to suit them best.
Similar species
Other invertebrate you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Thai Micro Crab
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- What water parameters does the Thai Micro Crab need?
- The Thai Micro Crab does best with a temperature of 68–82°F, a pH of 6.5–8, hardness around 4–18 dGH.
- Is the Thai Micro Crab aggressive?
- The Thai Micro Crab is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Thai Micro Crab eat?
- The Thai Micro Crab is a filter feeder. It eats tiny particles suspended in the water and usually needs target feeding in a home tank.