Longspine Cardinal
Zoramia leptacantha
Also known as: Longspine Cardinalfish
A tiny reef cardinalfish that gathers in shimmering clouds above branching coral.

About
The Longspine Cardinal (Zoramia leptacantha) is a small, slender cardinalfish found across a wide sweep of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and the coast of Mozambique all the way out to Samoa and Tonga, and north through Micronesia to the Ryukyu Islands. In the wild it's most at home in sheltered, often murky bays and lagoons, where it forms dense aggregations, sometimes mixed with closely related species, hovering above mounds of branching Porites coral. That schooling behavior is one of its most appealing traits in an aquarium setting; a group kept together will cluster and drift in a way that really captures the feel of a natural reef scene. Like most cardinalfishes, it is nocturnal, becoming more active and confident once the lights dim. Pairs are monogamous and tend to range together without staking out a rigid territory, which generally makes them peaceable tankmates. At under two and a half inches fully grown, it fits comfortably into smaller reef systems, though its care is rated intermediate. Mostly because it benefits from stable water quality and a setup that reflects its preference for calmer, sheltered conditions. A good fit for a peaceful community reef with similarly sized, non-aggressive fish.
Similar species
Other fish you might consider
Good tank mates
Species that tend to coexist peacefully with Longspine Cardinal
From the same region
Share the same natural habitat. Great for a biotope-themed tank
Frequently asked questions
- How big does the Longspine Cardinal get?
- The Longspine Cardinal reaches about 1.5–2.5" as an adult.
- What size tank does the Longspine Cardinal need?
- A minimum of 10 gallons is recommended for the Longspine Cardinal, with more room needed for a proper group.
- What water parameters does the Longspine Cardinal need?
- The Longspine Cardinal does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 8–8.4.
- Is the Longspine Cardinal aggressive?
- The Longspine Cardinal is generally peaceful and suits a community tank with similarly calm tankmates.
- What does the Longspine Cardinal eat?
- The Longspine Cardinal is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
- How long does the Longspine Cardinal live?
- With good care, the Longspine Cardinal typically lives 2-3 years.
- Is the Longspine Cardinal reef safe?
- The Longspine Cardinal is generally considered reef safe.