Aquariumpro
🔍
← Back to species
FishFreshwaterIntermediateSemi aggressive

Fourspine Cichlid

Neolamprologus tetracanthus

A sand-dwelling Lake Tanganyika predator with a clever trick for eating snails.

Fourspine Cichlid
1 / 17
© (c) Friedrich Rosian, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC-BY NC

About

The Fourspine Cichlid (Neolamprologus tetracanthus) is a solidly built predator from Lake Tanganyika, where it ranges widely across the lake's sandy shallows and transitional zones. It sits at a decent size for a lamprologine, and its proportions give it a somewhat imposing presence compared to the smaller shell-dwelling relatives it shares the lake with. What makes this fish genuinely interesting is its feeding strategy: rather than crushing mollusk shells the way some cichlids do, it generates enough suction to pull the animal cleanly out of its shell. A neat piece of biomechanical problem-solving. In the wild it also takes insect larvae and small fish, so in the aquarium a meaty, varied diet keeps it in good condition. Behaviorally, expect the territorial attitude typical of Tanganyikan cichlids. This is not a community fish in the usual sense, and tankmates need to be chosen thoughtfully. A sand substrate is worth providing both for its comfort and to encourage natural foraging behavior. With reasonable experience keeping Rift Lake species, most hobbyists will find this fish manageable, though its size and temperament mean it needs a roomy setup and compatible company to really settle in.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the Fourspine Cichlid get?
The Fourspine Cichlid reaches about 4.5–8" as an adult.
What size tank does the Fourspine Cichlid need?
A minimum of 55 gallons is recommended for the Fourspine Cichlid.
What water parameters does the Fourspine Cichlid need?
The Fourspine Cichlid does best with a temperature of 72–82°F, a pH of 7.5–8.5, hardness around 10–20 dGH.
Is the Fourspine Cichlid aggressive?
The Fourspine Cichlid is semi-aggressive. It can work in a community with careful tankmate choices and enough space.
What does the Fourspine Cichlid eat?
The Fourspine Cichlid is a carnivore. It needs a meaty, protein-rich diet of frozen or live foods.
How long does the Fourspine Cichlid live?
With good care, the Fourspine Cichlid typically lives 5-8 years.