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African Pike-characin

Phago loricatus

Also known as: Pike Characin

A slender West African predator with a nasty habit of stealing scales from tankmates.

African Pike-characin
AI-generated illustration
© Google Gemini 2.5 Flash Image · AI-generated

About

The African pike-characin (Phago loricatus) is one of those species that earns its reputation quickly. Sleek and elongated, this West African fish cuts a convincingly pike-like profile, and it backs up that appearance with genuinely predatory behavior. In the wild it ranges across river systems in Benin, Nigeria, and Cameroon, the Niger Delta, the Bénoué, the Ogun, the Cross, and the Wouri among them, where it hunts large insects and smaller fish. The behavior that sets it apart from other oddball predators is its habit of fin-nipping and, more distinctively, rasping scales from the bodies of other fish. This is not a fish that merely competes for food; it actively damages tankmates. That makes community stocking genuinely tricky, and any tank companions need to be chosen with care. Despite that, the care level is broadly accessible. The species is not especially demanding in terms of water conditions and manages a reasonable lifespan of several years when kept well. Anyone drawn to predatory oddities from the African river systems will find this an interesting specimen, but it is absolutely not a fish to drop into a peaceful community setup without thinking it through first.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the African Pike-characin get?
The African Pike-characin reaches about 4–6.5" as an adult.
What size tank does the African Pike-characin need?
A minimum of 35 gallons is recommended for the African Pike-characin.
What water parameters does the African Pike-characin need?
The African Pike-characin does best with a temperature of 72–81°F, a pH of 6–7.2, hardness around 8–15 dGH.
Is the African Pike-characin aggressive?
The African Pike-characin is aggressive and is best kept alone or with robust tankmates that can hold their own.
What does the African Pike-characin eat?
The African Pike-characin is an omnivore. It does well on a varied diet of quality flake or pellet plus occasional frozen or live foods.
How long does the African Pike-characin live?
With good care, the African Pike-characin typically lives 3-6 years.